Variability of Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Surface Salinity in the Ambon Bay and its Relation to ENSO/IOD and Monsoon

Corry Corvianawatie; Mutiara Rachmat Putri; Sri Yudawati Cahyarini; Willem Merpy Tatipatta

Published: 2014-01-01 | Vol 3, Issue 2 (2014)

Authors

Corry Corvianawatie

Program Studi Oseanografi-ITB

Mutiara Rachmat Putri

Pusat Penelitian Geoteknologi

Sri Yudawati Cahyarini

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

Willem Merpy Tatipatta

Balai Konversi Biota Laut Ambon

Abstract

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) are the most important oceanographic parameter. In this research we study local oceanographic condition in the Ambon Bay (3o40

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References

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Boely, T., Gastellu-Etchegorry, J. P., Potier, M., & Nurhakim, S. (1990). Seasonal and Interannual Variations of the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Banda and Arafura Sea Area. Netherland Journal of Sea Research, 25 (4), 425-429.

Carton, J. A. & Giese, B. S. (2005). SODA: A Reanalysis of Ocean Climate, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic. University of Maryland.

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Smith, T. M., Reynolds, R. W., Peterson, T. C., & Lawrimore, J. (2008). Improvements to NOAA

Tarigan, M. S. (1989). Kondisi Suhu Air Laut dan Suhu Udara di Teluk Ambon Bagian Luar, Teluk Ambon II Biologi, Perikanan, Oseanografi, dan Geologi. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Laut - Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanografi, LIPI Ambon.

Xue, Y., Smith T. M., & Reynolds R. W. (2003). Interdecadal changes of 30-yr SST normals during 1871-2000. Journal of Climate, 16, 1601-1612.

Zijlstra, J. J., Baars, M. A., Tijssen, S. B., Wetsteyn, F. J., & Witte, J. I. J. (1990). Monsoonal Effects on the Hydrography of the Upper Waters (<300m) of the Eastern Banda Sea and Northern Arafura with Special Reference to Vertical Transport Processes. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 25 (4), 431-447.

[ref-1] Aldrian, E. & Susanto, R. D. (2003) Identification of Three Dominant Rainfall Regions Within Indonesia and Their Relationship to Sea Surface Temperature. International Journal of Climatology, 23, 1435-1452.

[ref-2] Boely, T., Gastellu-Etchegorry, J. P., Potier, M., & Nurhakim, S. (1990). Seasonal and Interannual Variations of the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Banda and Arafura Sea Area. Netherland Journal of Sea Research, 25 (4), 425-429.

[ref-3] Carton, J. A. & Giese, B. S. (2005). SODA: A Reanalysis of Ocean Climate, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic. University of Maryland.

[ref-4] Hadi, S. (2010). Pengantar Oseanografi Fisis. Diktat Kuliah: Progam Studi Oseanografi. Institut Teknologi Bandung.

[ref-5] Ilahude, A. G. & Nontji, A. (1999). Oseanografi Indonesia dan Perubahan Iklim Global (El Nino dan La Nina). Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.

[ref-6] Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Leetmaa, A., Reynolds, R., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, E., Higgins, W., Janowiak, J., Mo, K. C., Ropelewski, C.,

[ref-7] Wang, J., Jenne, R., & Joseph, D. (1996). The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-470.

[ref-8] Riantika, S. (2011). Identifikasi Massa Air di Teluk Ambon. Tugas Akhir: Program Studi Oseanografi, Institut Teknologi Bandung.

[ref-9] Smith, T. M., Reynolds, R. W., Peterson, T. C., & Lawrimore, J. (2008). Improvements to NOAA

[ref-10] Tarigan, M. S. (1989). Kondisi Suhu Air Laut dan Suhu Udara di Teluk Ambon Bagian Luar, Teluk Ambon II Biologi, Perikanan, Oseanografi, dan Geologi. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Laut - Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanografi, LIPI Ambon.

[ref-11] Xue, Y., Smith T. M., & Reynolds R. W. (2003). Interdecadal changes of 30-yr SST normals during 1871-2000. Journal of Climate, 16, 1601-1612.

[ref-12] Zijlstra, J. J., Baars, M. A., Tijssen, S. B., Wetsteyn, F. J., & Witte, J. I. J. (1990). Monsoonal Effects on the Hydrography of the Upper Waters (<300m) of the Eastern Banda Sea and Northern Arafura with Special Reference to Vertical Transport Processes. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 25 (4), 431-447.