Kajian Eksistensi Distribusi Hukum Pangkat Pada Kota-Kota di Indonesia

Hoferdy Zawani; Pradono Pradono

Kajian Eksistensi Distribusi Hukum Pangkat Pada Kota-Kota di Indonesia

Published: 2007-01-01 | Vol 18, Issue 3 (2007)

Authors

Hoferdy Zawani

Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, ITB

Pradono Pradono

Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, ITB

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Abstract

The notion of Power-law which arguably stands for the sign of complex system has been widely encountered in many natural and social phenomenons as upon which we hypothesize Indonesian cities

Keywords

statistic; extreme value theory; simulation; and urban distribution

Memuat isi artikel…

References

Alexander, Ernest R. (1992). Approaches to Planning. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers
Alfarano, Simone Dipl. Phys. (2006), An Agent-Based Stochastic Volatility Model, Disertasi Doktors der Wirtshaft- und Sozialwissenshaftlichen Fakultat der Cristian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel, Kiel: Germany
Batty, Michael dan Torrens, Paul M., 2001, Modeling Complexity: the Limits to Prediction, Center for Advance Spatial Analysis, University of College London, United Kingdom, www.casa.ucl.ac.uk
Batty, Michael and Cole, Sam. (1997). Time And Space: Geographic perspectives on the future. Futures, Vol. 29, No. 415: 217-289
Batty, M., dkk. 2006. "Visualization in Spatial Modelling". dalam Complex Artificial Environment. J. Portugali, ed. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Batty, M. dan Torrens,Paul M. (2005). Modelling and prediction in a complex world. Futures 37 (2005) 745-766
Barnsley, Michael (1993) Fractals Everywhere, Second Edition, AP Professional.
Bertalanffy, L. von (1969) General System Theory. New York: Brazilier.
Buldyrev, S.V., dkk. (2003) "Hierarchy in Social Organization" . Physica A 330 (2003): 653 - 659
Castillo, Enrique dan Ali S. Hadi (1997) "Fitting the Generalized Pareto Distribution to Data" , Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 92, No. 440: 1609-1620
Chen, Kan dan Bak, Per. (2002) "Forest Fires and the Structure of the Universe" . Physica A 306 (2002): 15 - 24
Churchman, C. W. (1968), The Systems Approach, Dell Publishing Company, New York.
Coronel-Brizio, H. F., de la Cruz-Laso, C. R., dan Hernandez-Montoya, A. R. (2003) "Fitting the Power-law Distribution to the Mexican Stock Market Index Data" , Facultad de F
Coronel-Brizio, H. F. dan Hernandez-Montoya, A. R., (2004) "On Fitting the Pareto-Levy Distribution to Stock Market Index Data: Selecting a Suitable Cutoff Value" , Facultad de F
Craib, Ian (1992), Modern Social Theory: From Parsons to Habermas, 2nd edition, Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Darley, Vince. (1994), Emergent Phenomena and Complexity, in R. Brooks & P. Maes, eds, `Artificial Life IV, Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems
Dempster, M. Beth L., A Self-Organizing Systems Perspective on Planning for Sustainability, 1998, Tesis Master of Environmental Studies on Planning, University of Waterloo, Ontario: Canada.
Friedmann, John (1987) Planning in the Public Domain: From Knowledge to Action . Princeton University Press
Goldstein, Michel L., dkk. 2004. "Problems with Fitting to the Power-Law Distribution" . School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University. Sumber internet: http:// arXiv:cond-mat/0402322 v3 13 Aug 2004, diakses bulan Desember 2005
Gopalakrishnan, G. (2002), Computation Engineering: Applied Automata Theory and Logic, draft version, State University of New York, Stony Brook.
Herbert, W. (1994), Algorithms and Complexity, internet edition, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Hogg, Robert dan Craig, Allen. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 1995, Prentice Hall, New Jersey: USA. Hordijk, W. (1994) Dynamics Emergent Computation and Evolution in Cellular Automata, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam
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Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science Volume II Number 2, the University of Chicago Press: USA
Langton, C. G. (1990) "Computation at the Edge of Chaos: Phase Transitions and Emergent Computation" . Physica D, 42, 12-27.
Mantegna, Rosario N., dan Stanley, H. Eugene, (2000) An Introduction to Econophysics-Correlations and Complexity in Finance, Cambridge University Press: UK
Mitchell, Melanie (1998) Computation in Cellular Automata: A Selected Review, in "Nonstandard Computation", edited by T. Gramss, S. Bornholdt, M. Gross, M. Mitchell, and T. Pellizzari, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft.
Moura Jr., Newton J. dan Ribeiro, Marcelo B. (2006) "Zipf Law for Brazilian Cities" . Physica A 367 441-448
Mulianta, Ivan., Situngkir, Hokky., dan Surya, Yohanes (2004) "Power Law Signature in Indonesian Population" , WPT04. Bandung Fe Institute
Newman, M. E. J., "Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf"Ys law" , 2006, Department of Physics and Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor: USA. Sumber internet dari: http://arXiv:cond-mat/0412004 v3 29 May 2006, diakses bulan april 2006
Newman, M,E.J. (1997). "Evidence for Self-Organized Criticality in Evolution" . Physica D 107 (1997) 293-296
Otter, H.S., A. Veen, dan HJ. de Vriend (2001) ABLOoM: Location behaviour, spatial patterns, and agent-based modelling, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 4, no. 4.
Papon, P., J. Leblond and P.H.E. Meijer (2006). The Physics of Phase Transitions Concepts and Applications, Springer-Verlag.
Popper, K. R. (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Hutchinson, London. Portugali, Jouval, "The Scope of Complex Artificial Environments" , 2006 dalam Portugali, Jouval (ed.), Complex Artificial Environments- Simulation, Cognition, and VR in the Study and Planning of Cities, 2006, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg: Germany
Reed, William J., dan Hughes, Barry D. (2003). "On the Distribution of Family Names" . Physica A 319 579 - 590
Rittel, Horst W. J., dan Webber, Melvin M., "Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning" , 1973, Policy Sciences (4):155-169, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam
Schuster, Heinz Georg. 1995. Deterministic Chaos: An Introduction, third augmented edition. VCH Verlagsgesselshaft mbH. Federal Republic of Germany.
Situngkir, Hokky (2003-...) "Tutorial Sosiologi Komputasional" . Dept. Comp. Soc. Bandung Fe Institute. Sumber internet: http://www.bandungfe.net, diakses bulan Desember 2005
Sinha, Sitabhra. (2006). "Evidence for Power-law Tail of the Wealth Distribution in India" . Physica A 359 555-562
Situngkir dan Khanafiah, 2007. "Bird"Ys Eye View to Indonesian Mass Conflict" . WPG07. Bandung Fe Institute.
Stanley, Eugene. 1971. Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena. Oxford University Press.
Stephens, M.A., "EDF Statistics for Goodness of Fit and Some Comparisons", 1974, Journal of the American Statistical Association 69: 730-737
Turcotte, D. dan B. Malamud (2004). "Landslides, Forest Fires, and Earthquakes: Examples of Self-organized Critical Behavior" , Physica A 340 (2004) 580 - 589
Wachs, M. (1995). Foreword in Planning Ethics: A Reader in Planning Theory, Practice and Education, S. Hendler, ed., Center for Urban Policy Research
Weinberg, Gerald M., (2001) An Introduction to General System Thinking, Dorset House Publishing Co. Inc., New York: USA

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[ref-1] Alexander, Ernest R. (1992). Approaches to Planning. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers

[ref-2] Alfarano, Simone Dipl. Phys. (2006), An Agent-Based Stochastic Volatility Model, Disertasi Doktors der Wirtshaft- und Sozialwissenshaftlichen Fakultat der Cristian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel, Kiel: Germany

[ref-3] Batty, Michael dan Torrens, Paul M., 2001, Modeling Complexity: the Limits to Prediction, Center for Advance Spatial Analysis, University of College London, United Kingdom, www.casa.ucl.ac.uk

[ref-4] Batty, Michael and Cole, Sam. (1997). Time And Space: Geographic perspectives on the future. Futures, Vol. 29, No. 415: 217-289

[ref-5] Batty, M., dkk. 2006. "Visualization in Spatial Modelling". dalam Complex Artificial Environment. J. Portugali, ed. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

[ref-6] Batty, M. dan Torrens,Paul M. (2005). Modelling and prediction in a complex world. Futures 37 (2005) 745-766

[ref-7] Barnsley, Michael (1993) Fractals Everywhere, Second Edition, AP Professional.

[ref-8] Bertalanffy, L. von (1969) General System Theory. New York: Brazilier.

[ref-9] Buldyrev, S.V., dkk. (2003) "Hierarchy in Social Organization" . Physica A 330 (2003): 653 - 659

[ref-10] Castillo, Enrique dan Ali S. Hadi (1997) "Fitting the Generalized Pareto Distribution to Data" , Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 92, No. 440: 1609-1620

[ref-11] Chen, Kan dan Bak, Per. (2002) "Forest Fires and the Structure of the Universe" . Physica A 306 (2002): 15 - 24

[ref-12] Churchman, C. W. (1968), The Systems Approach, Dell Publishing Company, New York.

[ref-13] Coronel-Brizio, H. F., de la Cruz-Laso, C. R., dan Hernandez-Montoya, A. R. (2003) "Fitting the Power-law Distribution to the Mexican Stock Market Index Data" , Facultad de F

[ref-14] Coronel-Brizio, H. F. dan Hernandez-Montoya, A. R., (2004) "On Fitting the Pareto-Levy Distribution to Stock Market Index Data: Selecting a Suitable Cutoff Value" , Facultad de F

[ref-15] Craib, Ian (1992), Modern Social Theory: From Parsons to Habermas, 2nd edition, Harvester Wheatsheaf.

[ref-16] Darley, Vince. (1994), Emergent Phenomena and Complexity, in R. Brooks & P. Maes, eds, `Artificial Life IV, Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems

[ref-17] Dempster, M. Beth L., A Self-Organizing Systems Perspective on Planning for Sustainability, 1998, Tesis Master of Environmental Studies on Planning, University of Waterloo, Ontario: Canada.

[ref-18] Friedmann, John (1987) Planning in the Public Domain: From Knowledge to Action . Princeton University Press

[ref-19] Goldstein, Michel L., dkk. 2004. "Problems with Fitting to the Power-Law Distribution" . School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University. Sumber internet: http:// arXiv:cond-mat/0402322 v3 13 Aug 2004, diakses bulan Desember 2005

[ref-20] Gopalakrishnan, G. (2002), Computation Engineering: Applied Automata Theory and Logic, draft version, State University of New York, Stony Brook.

[ref-21] Herbert, W. (1994), Algorithms and Complexity, internet edition, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

[ref-22] Hogg, Robert dan Craig, Allen. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 1995, Prentice Hall, New Jersey: USA. Hordijk, W. (1994) Dynamics Emergent Computation and Evolution in Cellular Automata, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam

[ref-23] Kant, Immanuel. (1781) Critique of Pure Reason. Diterjemahkan oleh Kingsmill Abbott, Thomas. (1952). Longsmans, Green & Co., New York and London. Dibawah Hak Cipta Internasional milik Encyclop¦dia Britannica, Inc.

[ref-24] Kuhn, Thomas S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science Volume II Number 2, the University of Chicago Press: USA

[ref-25] Langton, C. G. (1990) "Computation at the Edge of Chaos: Phase Transitions and Emergent Computation" . Physica D, 42, 12-27.

[ref-26] Mantegna, Rosario N., dan Stanley, H. Eugene, (2000) An Introduction to Econophysics-Correlations and Complexity in Finance, Cambridge University Press: UK

[ref-27] Mitchell, Melanie (1998) Computation in Cellular Automata: A Selected Review, in "Nonstandard Computation", edited by T. Gramss, S. Bornholdt, M. Gross, M. Mitchell, and T. Pellizzari, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft.

[ref-28] Moura Jr., Newton J. dan Ribeiro, Marcelo B. (2006) "Zipf Law for Brazilian Cities" . Physica A 367 441-448

[ref-29] Mulianta, Ivan., Situngkir, Hokky., dan Surya, Yohanes (2004) "Power Law Signature in Indonesian Population" , WPT04. Bandung Fe Institute

[ref-30] Newman, M. E. J., "Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf"Ys law" , 2006, Department of Physics and Center for the Study of Complex Systems, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor: USA. Sumber internet dari: http://arXiv:cond-mat/0412004 v3 29 May 2006, diakses bulan april 2006

[ref-31] Newman, M,E.J. (1997). "Evidence for Self-Organized Criticality in Evolution" . Physica D 107 (1997) 293-296

[ref-32] Otter, H.S., A. Veen, dan HJ. de Vriend (2001) ABLOoM: Location behaviour, spatial patterns, and agent-based modelling, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 4, no. 4.

[ref-33] Papon, P., J. Leblond and P.H.E. Meijer (2006). The Physics of Phase Transitions Concepts and Applications, Springer-Verlag.

[ref-34] Popper, K. R. (1959) The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Hutchinson, London. Portugali, Jouval, "The Scope of Complex Artificial Environments" , 2006 dalam Portugali, Jouval (ed.), Complex Artificial Environments- Simulation, Cognition, and VR in the Study and Planning of Cities, 2006, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg: Germany

[ref-35] Reed, William J., dan Hughes, Barry D. (2003). "On the Distribution of Family Names" . Physica A 319 579 - 590

[ref-36] Rittel, Horst W. J., dan Webber, Melvin M., "Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning" , 1973, Policy Sciences (4):155-169, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam

[ref-37] Schuster, Heinz Georg. 1995. Deterministic Chaos: An Introduction, third augmented edition. VCH Verlagsgesselshaft mbH. Federal Republic of Germany.

[ref-38] Situngkir, Hokky (2003-...) "Tutorial Sosiologi Komputasional" . Dept. Comp. Soc. Bandung Fe Institute. Sumber internet: http://www.bandungfe.net, diakses bulan Desember 2005

[ref-39] Sinha, Sitabhra. (2006). "Evidence for Power-law Tail of the Wealth Distribution in India" . Physica A 359 555-562

[ref-40] Situngkir dan Khanafiah, 2007. "Bird"Ys Eye View to Indonesian Mass Conflict" . WPG07. Bandung Fe Institute.

[ref-41] Stanley, Eugene. 1971. Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena. Oxford University Press.

[ref-42] Stephens, M.A., "EDF Statistics for Goodness of Fit and Some Comparisons", 1974, Journal of the American Statistical Association 69: 730-737

[ref-43] Turcotte, D. dan B. Malamud (2004). "Landslides, Forest Fires, and Earthquakes: Examples of Self-organized Critical Behavior" , Physica A 340 (2004) 580 - 589

[ref-44] Wachs, M. (1995). Foreword in Planning Ethics: A Reader in Planning Theory, Practice and Education, S. Hendler, ed., Center for Urban Policy Research

[ref-45] Weinberg, Gerald M., (2001) An Introduction to General System Thinking, Dorset House Publishing Co. Inc., New York: USA