Bentuk Implementasi Konsep Kota Taman di Jepang: Konseptualisasi dan Prinsip Perencanaan Dalam Uraian Sejarah

Novi Maulida Niâ€™mah; Sudaryono Sudaryono

Published: 2009-01-01 | Vol 20, Issue 1 (2009)

Authors

Novi Maulida Niâ€™mah

Jurusan Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sudaryono Sudaryono

Jurusan Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract

Penelitian ini meninjau generalisasi sejarah implementati konsep Garden City di Jepang. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi, penelitian ini menjelaskan, menginterpretasikan dan menemukan perubahan-perubahan fenomena tersebut dari berbagai literature. Implementasi konsep Garden City di Jepang berkaitan dengan sejarah terbukanya Jepang setelah Restorasi Meiji.Pelajaran yang dapat ditarik dari prinsip-prinsip Jepang seperti

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References

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Catanese, Anthony J., and Snyder, James C. (1996). Perencanaan Kota, Jakarta, Erlangga, pp: 2, 15-16.

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Oshima, Ken Tadashi. (1996). "Den

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Rozman, G. (1973). "Urban Network in Ch

Simonds, John O. (1994). Garden Cities 21: Creating A Liveable Urban Environtment, USA, McGraw-Hill Inc., pp: 209-211.

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Surakhmad, Winarno (1978). Dasar dan Teknik Riset: Pengantar Metodologi Ilmiah, Bandung, Tarsito, pp: 123.

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[ref-1] Allinson, Gary D. (1979). Suburban Tokyo, California, University of California Press, p: 19.

[ref-2] Catanese, Anthony J., and Snyder, James C. (1996). Perencanaan Kota, Jakarta, Erlangga, pp: 2, 15-16.

[ref-3] Clark, Brett (2003). "Ebenezer Howard and The Marriage of Town and Country: An Introduction to Howard

[ref-4] Francks, Penelope (1990). Japanese Economic Development, London, Routledge, p. 31.

[ref-5] Hall, John Whitney (1990). Japan From Prehistory to Modern Times, Tokyo, Fischer Bucherei GmbH, pp: 184,203,253,305.

[ref-6] Home Ministry, dalam Watanabe, Sun-ichi. "The Japanese Garden City" , dalam Ward, Stephen V. (1992). The Garden City: Past, Present, and Future, UK, Routledge, p. 71. Sumber:

[ref-7] http://www.books.google.com (diakses:11 Oktober 2007, 8:45 PM).

[ref-8] Howard, Ebenezer (1967). Garden Cities of To-morrow, USA, The MIT Press, pp: 51-55, 75, 92-93, 96-111, 139, 142, 144, 138-150, (reprinted and edited with a Preface by F. J. Osborn and an Introductory Essay by Lewis Mumford from the 1902 ed.). Sumber: http://www.sacred-texts.com (diakses: 18 Desember 2007, 11:00 AM).

[ref-9] Moffitt, Nick. (2004). "Wheeled Transport and the Urbanization of Meiji Japan" , pp: 6, 9. Sumber: http://www. zork.net/~nick/railway.pdf (diakses: 6 April 2008, 10.53 AM).

[ref-10] Morton, W. Scott. (1984). Japan Its History and Culture, New York, McGraw-Hill, pp: 144, 153.

[ref-11] Mumford, L. (1972). "The Garden City Idea and Modern Planning" , dalam Clark, Brett (2003). "Ebenezer Howard and The Marriage of Town and Country: An Introductionto Howard

[ref-12] Oshima, Ken Tadashi. (1996). "Den

[ref-13] Pyle, Kenneth B. (1988). Generasi Baru Zaman Meiji: Pergolakan Mencari Identitas Nasional (1885-1895), Jakarta, PT. Gramedia, pp: 1-3.

[ref-14] Rozman, G. (1973). "Urban Network in Ch

[ref-15] Simonds, John O. (1994). Garden Cities 21: Creating A Liveable Urban Environtment, USA, McGraw-Hill Inc., pp: 209-211.

[ref-16] Sorensen, Andre (2002). The Making Of Urban Japan: Cities and Planning from Edo to the Twenty First Century, UK, Routledge, pp: 48, 49, 53-58, 60, 84-89, 137.

[ref-17] Surakhmad, Winarno (1978). Dasar dan Teknik Riset: Pengantar Metodologi Ilmiah, Bandung, Tarsito, pp: 123.

[ref-18] Watanabe, Sun-ichi. "The Japanese Garden City" , dalam Ward, Stephen V. (1992). The Garden City: Past, Present, and Future, UK, Routledge, pp: 69, 70, 72, 80, 82-83. Sumber: http://www.books.google.com (diakses: 11 Oktober 2007, 8:45 PM).

[ref-19] Zahnd, Markus (1999). Perancangan Kota Terpadu: Teori Perancangan Kota dan Penerapannya, Yogyakarta, Kanisius, pp: 4, 37.