CO2 Emission and Absorption Estimation in Bandung City by Implementing CO2 Emission Rate Reduction Simulation Using the Stella Program

Natalia Christiani; Yayat Hidayat; Sutrisno Trisno

doi:10.5614/3bio.2021.3.1.4

CO2 Emission and Absorption Estimation in Bandung City by Implementing CO2 Emission Rate Reduction Simulation Using the Stella Program

Published: 2021-01-01 | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2021.3.1.4 | Vol 3, Issue 1 (2021)

Authors

Natalia Christiani

ORCID: 0000-0001-7307-1959 · OpenAlex: A5068922319

Yayat Hidayat

ORCID: 0000-0002-5665-5976 · OpenAlex: A5103255752

Sutrisno Trisno

OpenAlex: A5047318214

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Abstract

Bandung CO2 emissions continue to increase in line with its population. The emissions source comes from the industrial, transportation, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), household, and livestock sectors, whereas CO2 absorption only comes from vegetation through photosynthesis. High CO2 emissions could decrease air quality and reduce environmental health. This study aims to estimate the amount of CO2 emissions and their absorption in Bandung by implementing CO2 Emission Rate Reduction Simulation (CERRS). The simulation comprises four scenarios, namely substitution of vehicle fuel and the application of smart driving techniques, optimization of waste processing in IWPS, processing 90% of livestock waste into biogas, and green space development of 30% of Bandung City area. Estimated CO2 emission and absorption rates were calculated for the next 10 years (2021-2030) using the Stella program version 9.0.2. The results showed that without implementing the CERRS, the amount of CO2 emissions in Bandung in 2030 was estimated to reach 10,983,666.82 tons while implementing the CERRS was 2,361,721.30 tons. Without implementing the CERRS, the estimated amount of CO2 absorptions in 2030 was 214,235.11 tons, while implementing the CERRS was 2,785,703.11 tons. It is expected that the application of the CERRS could reduce the level of CO2 emissions in Bandung by 78.5% and increase CO2 absorptions by 1,200.3%.

Keywords

CO2 Emissions; CO2 Absorptions; CERRS

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Research Intelligence

Data from OpenAlex ↗

Metrics

0.00

FWCIfield-weighted

9th

Percentilevs same year + field

Article

Work type

DIAMOND

Open Access

Topics

Waste Management and Recycling Primary

0.85

Waste Management and Disposal › Environmental Science › Physical Sciences

Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability

0.84

Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning

0.84

Related Research

Semantic Profile AI-classified research signals

Core Domains

Environmental science 0.64

level 0

Biogas 0.59

level 2

Liquefied petroleum gas 0.57

level 2

Secondary Topics

Environmental engineering 0.53 Waste management 0.40 Engineering 0.28

Institution Network

Bandung Institute of Technology ID
Natalia Christiani · Yayat Rahmat Hidayat · Sutrisno Trisno

References

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[ref-1] Statistics of Bandung Municipality. Bandung Municipalitiy in Figures 2019. [Internet]. Bandung: BPS Kota Bandung; 2019 [cited 2019 September 25]. Available from: https://bandungkota.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/bd52ff3d885d75c04ddcfb17/kota-bandung-dalam-angka-2019.html

[ref-2] Badan Pusat Statistik. Kebutuhan Data Ketenagakerjaan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. [Internet]. Direktur Statistik Kependudukan dan Ketenagakerjaan Badan Pusat Statistik; 2019 [cited 2019 September 25]. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@asia/@ro-bangkok/@ilo-jakarta/documents/presentation/wcms_346599.pdf

[ref-3] Agung P, Hartono D and Awirya A. Pengaruh Urbanisasi terhadap Konsumsi Energi dan Emisi CO2: Analisis Provinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan [Internet]. 2017 May [cited 2019 August 20];10(1):9-17. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24843/JEKT.2017.v10.i01.p02 DOI: 10.24843/jekt.2017.v10.i01.p02

[ref-4] Pratama, Riza. Efek Rumah Kaca terhadap Bumi. Buletin Utama Teknik [Internet]. 2019 Jan [cited 2019 August 20 ];14(2):120-126. Available from: https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/but/article/view/1096

[ref-5] Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.12/Menhut-II/2012 [Internet]; 2012 [cited 2019 September 2]. Available from: https://www.forda-mof.org/files/P.12_2012_RencouldaTeknikRehabilitasiHutanLahanDAS_.pdf

[ref-6] Ludang, Yetrie. Keragaman Hayati Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berbasis Pengetahuan Ulayat di Kota Palangkaraya. Tangerang: An1mage; 2017.

[ref-7] Boer, R., Dewi, R. G., Siagian, U. W. R., Ardiansyah, M., Surmaini, E., Ridha, D. M., Gani, M., Rukmi, W. A., Gunawan, A., Utomo, P., Setiawan, G., Irwani, S., Parinderati, R. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional [Internet]. Jakarta: Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup; 2012 [cited 2019 November 27]. Availbale from: https://kemenperin.go.id/download/18859

[ref-8] Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Inventarisasi dan Penyusunan Profil Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Provinsi DKI Jakarta [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 November 18]. Available from: https://lingkunganhidup.jakarta.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/2018-Laporan-AkhirInventarisa si-GRK.pdf.

[ref-9] Dinaryanto, Okto. Pengaruh Jenis Burner terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar LPG. Jurnal Angkasa [Internet]. 2010 April [cited 2019 November 20];2(1):77-84. Available from: http://stta.ac.id/data_lp3m /Okto.pdf

[ref-10] Nur, Rizka Permatayakti. Model Dinamika Sistem Penyerapan Emisi CO2 di Kota Bogor [Thesis]. Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2014.

[ref-11] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Angka 2019 [Internet]. BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat; 2019 [cited 2019 November 18]. Available from: https://jabar.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/b0a6b953b7 6cbe2239dc912d/provinsi-jawa-barat-dalam-angka-2019.html

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[ref-13] Djamin dan Wirawan. Pengaruh Komposisi Biodiesel terhadap Kinerja Mesin dan Emisi Gas Buang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan [Internet]. 2010 September [cited 2019 November 18];11(3):381-387. Available from: http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/JTL/article/view/1183

[ref-14] Alfarizi, Moh Khory. BBG 90 Persen Lebih Rendah Emisi daripada BBM, Bisa Setara Euro6 [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 November 18]. Available from: https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1253417/ bbg-90- persen-lebih-rendah-emisi-daripada-bbm-bisa-setara-euro6.

[ref-15] Sinaga, Nazaruddin. Pelatihan Teknik Mengemudi Smart Driving untuk Menurunkan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Menekan Biaya Transportasi Angkutan Darat. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Teknik Mesin XII (SNTTM XII) [Internet]. 2013 October [cited 2019 November 18]. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/75836/

[ref-16] Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 81 Tahun 2012. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga [Internet]; 2012 [cited 2019 November 18]. Available from: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/5295/pp-no-81-tahun-2012

[ref-17] Pertiwi, Puspita Cahyani. Alternatif Optimasi Pengolahan Sampah di TPST Desa Janti, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo [Thesis]. Teknik Perencouldaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Brawijaya; 2019.

[ref-18] Hariansyah. Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Sapi sebagai Penghasil Biogas. Jurnal Teknik Protech [Internet]; 2009 April. [cited 2019 November 19];8(1). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322128695

[ref-19] Ispranoto, Tri. Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Bandung Masih Kurang 3.000 Hektare [Internet].; 2019 [cited 2019 November 18]. Available from: https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-4408922/ruang-terbuka-hijau-di-bandung-masih-kurang-3000-hektare.