Analyzing the Changes in Land Cover and Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the North Bandung Area (NBA)

Dian Rosleine; Muhammad Irfan

doi:10.5614/3bio.2021.3.2.6

Analyzing the Changes in Land Cover and Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the North Bandung Area (NBA)

Published: 2021-01-01 | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2021.3.2.6 | Vol 3, Issue 2 (2021) | Cited by: 1

Authors

Dian Rosleine

ORCID: 0000-0002-8149-9629 · OpenAlex: A5053765256

Muhammad Irfan

ORCID: 0000-0003-4733-1520 · OpenAlex: A5100784350

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Abstract

North Bandung Area (NBA) was designated as a protected area to regulate the water system around Bandung City. Land conversion from vegetated land into built-up areas can decrease groundwater, increase the risk of floods, landslides, and Land Surface Temperature (LST). This study was conducted to describe LST distribution based on land cover types in specific years of 2010, 2014, and 2018. Landsat 5 and 8 Surface Reflectance (SR) Tier 1 imagery data, West Java land cover maps established by BAPPEDA West Java, and RBI administration maps at a scale of 1: 25,000 were used to generate a map of land cover and LST in this research. There are four land cover classes in NBA, i.e., vegetation, water bodies, open areas, and constructed areas. Within eight years observation (2010 to 2018), bare land decreased from 67.6% (2010) to 57.5% (2018). However, coverage of constructed areas increased within eight years of observation from 22.8% to 27.7 %. In addition, due to the reforestation program, vegetation coverage has slightly increased from 9.6% to 14.7%. LST can be classified into three classes, i.e., low, medium, and high temperature. The area with low and medium-class temperatures decreased from 19% to 16% and 61.3% to 51.7%, respectively. However, high LST increased in NBA 18.7% to 30.3%. The enhancement of 5% vegetation area did not significantly reduce land surface temperature in NBA due to forest conversion to constructed area. Therefore, vegetation coverage must be escalated by reforestation program around NBA to reduce land surface temperature.

Keywords

land cover; Land Surface Temperature (LST); North Bandung Area (NBA); protected area

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Citations

0.70

FWCIfield-weighted

76th

Percentilevs same year + field

Article

Work type

DIAMOND

Open Access

Topics

Forest Ecology and Conservation Primary

0.94

Forestry › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Life Sciences

Water and Land Management

0.94

Soil and Land Suitability Analysis

0.94

Related Research

Citation Trend

2024

Citation Timeline

Year	Citations
2024	1

Semantic Profile AI-classified research signals

Core Domains

Reforestation 0.87

level 2

Vegetation (pathology) 0.69

level 2

Environmental science 0.63

level 0

Secondary Topics

Land use 0.52 Hydrology (agriculture) 0.51 Physical geography 0.48 Landslide 0.48 Afforestation 0.44 Geography 0.40 Remote sensing 0.37 Forestry 0.36

Institution Network

Bandung Institute of Technology ID
Dian Rosleine · Muhammad Irfan

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[ref-1] Kurniasih D, Rusfiana Y. Pengembangan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Otoritas J Ilmu Pemerintah. 2016;6(1):12–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v6i1.32 DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v6i1.32

[ref-2] Sagita NI. Strategi Gerakan Kelompok Kepentingan dalam Pengawasan Pengendalian Pemanfataan Ruang Kawasan Bandung Utara. J Wacana Polit. 2016;1(2):96–106.

[ref-3] Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tahun 2013-2018. 2013.

[ref-4] Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Pengendalian Kawasan Bandung Utara Sebagai Kawasan Strategis Provinsi Jawa Barat. 2016.

[ref-5] Adharani Y, Nurzaman RA. Fungsi Perizinan dalam Pengendalian Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kawasan Bandung Utara dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Bina Huk Lingkung. 2017;2(1):1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24970/jbhl.v2n1.1 DOI: 10.24970/jbhl.v2n1.1

[ref-6] Putri NP, Purwadio H. Arahan Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Daerah Resapan Air Menjadi Lahan Terbangun di Kecamatan Lembang, Bandung. J Tek POMITS. 2013;2(1):1–6.

[ref-7] Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung. Rancangan Akhir Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2005-2025. 2019.

[ref-8] Aqil NP. Pengendalian dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Kawasan Bandung Utara (Studi pada Kecamatan Cidadap Kota Bandung). Sosiohumanitas. 2020;22(2):110–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36555/sosiohumanitas.v22i2.1572 DOI: 10.36555/sosiohumanitas.v22i2.1572

[ref-9] Hernawan E, Kartodiharjo H, Darusman D, Soedomo S. Insentif Ekonomi dalam Penggunaan Lahan (Land Use) Kawasan Lindung di Kawasan Bandung Utara. JMHT. 2009;15(2):45–53. URI: https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/3237

[ref-10] Masri RM, Purwaamijaya IM. Analisis Dampak Lingkungan untuk Pembangunan Perumahan di Kawasan Bandung Utara Berbasis Model Sistem Dinamis. J Permukim. 2011;6(3):147–53. URI: http://103.12.84.119/index.php/JP/article/view/121/106

[ref-11] Wibowo M. Kajian Atas Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Kawasan Konservasi Daerah Resapan Air di Cekungan Bandung. J Tek Ling P3TL-BPPT. 2005;6(3):463–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v6i3.354 DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v6i3.354

[ref-12] Suhandaning M. Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Pengendaian Kawasan Bandung Utara Sebagai Kawasan Strategis Provinsi Jawa Barat di Kota Bandung dalam Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah [Internet]. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung; 2019. Available from: http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/21263/

[ref-13] Narulita I, Rahmat A, Maria R. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Menentukan Daerah Prioritas Rehabilitasi di Cekungan Bandung. J Ris Geol dan Pertamb. 2008;18(1):23–35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2008.v18.9 DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2008.v18.9

[ref-14] Nurrochman E, Joy B, Asdak C. Kajian Sistem Hidrologi Akibat Perubahan Tataguna Lahan di Kawasan Bandung Utara (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bandung Barat). Envirosan. 2018;1(1):26–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31848/ejtl.v1i1.69 DOI: 10.31848/ejtl.v1i1.69

[ref-15] Badan Litbang Pertanian. Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No.47/Permentan/OT.140/10/2006 Tentang Pedoman Umum Budidaya Pertanian pada Lahan Pegunungan. Departemen Pertanian; 2006.

[ref-16] Darsihajo, Sitorus SRP, Pramudya B, Mudikdjo K. Model Pemanfaatan Lahan Berkelanjutan di Daerah Hulu Sungai Cikapundung - Bandung Utara. Forum Geogr. 2004;18(1):32–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v18i1.597 DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v18i1.597

[ref-17] Kodoatie RJ, Sjarief R. Tata Ruang Air. Penerbit ANDI; 2010.

[ref-18] Krishnan P, Kochendorfer J, Dumas EJ, Guillevic PC, Baker CB, Meyers TP, et al. Comparison of in-situ, aircraft, and satellite land surface temperature measurements over a NOAA Climate Reference Network site. Remote Sens Environ. 2015;165:249–264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.05.011 DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2015.05.011

[ref-19] Mohajerani A, Bakaric J, Jeffrey-Bailey T. The urban heat island effect, its causes, and mitigation, with reference to the thermal properties of asphalt concrete. J Environ Manage. 2017;197(2017):522–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.095 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.095

[ref-20] Arifwidodo SD, Chandrasiri O, Abdulharis R, Kubota T. Exploring the effects of urban heat island: A case study of two cities in Thailand and Indonesia. APN Sci Bull. 2019;9(1):10–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30852/sb.2019.539 DOI: 10.30852/sb.2019.539

[ref-21] Yow DM. Urban Heat Islands: Observations, Impacts, and Adaptation. Geogr Compass. 2007;1(6):1227–1251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00063.x DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00063.x

[ref-22] Phan TN, Kuch V, Lehnert LW. Land Cover Classification using Google Earth Engine and Random Forest Classifier—The Role of Image Composition. Remote Sens. 2020;12(2411). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152411 DOI: 10.3390/rs12152411

[ref-23] Saha P, Bandopadhyay S, Kumar C, Mitra C. Multi-approach synergic investigation between land surface temperature and land-use land-cover. J Earth Syst Sci. 2020;129(74). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-020-1342-z DOI: 10.1007/s12040-020-1342-z

[ref-24] Sultana S, Satyanarayana AN V. Assessment of urbanisation and urban heat island intensities using landsat imageries during 2000 – 2018 over a sub-tropical Indian City. Sustain Cities Soc. 2020;52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101846 DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101846

[ref-25] USGS. Landsat 8 (L8) Data Users Handbook. 5th ed. 2019.

[ref-26] Pathak C, Chandra S, Maurya G, Rathore A, Sarif MO, Gupta RD. The Effects of Land Indices on Thermal State in Surface Urban Heat Island Formation: A Case Study on Agra City in India Using Remote Sensing Data (1992–2019). Earth Syst Environ. 2021;5:135–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-020-00172-8 DOI: 10.1007/s41748-020-00172-8

[ref-27] Rey SJ, Arribas-Bel D, Wolf LJ. Geographic Data Science with PySAL and the PyData Stack. Jupyter Book; 2020.

[ref-28] Sun Q, Wu Z, Tan J. The relationship between land surface temperature and land use/land cover in Guangzhou, China. Env Earth Sci. 2012;65:1687–1694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1145-2 DOI: 10.1007/s12665-011-1145-2

[ref-29] Peng J, Xie P, Liu Y, Ma J. Urban thermal environment dynamics and associated landscape pattern factors: A case study in the Beijing metropolitan region. Remote Sens Environ. 2016;173:145–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.11.027 DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2015.11.027

[ref-30] Sukarman, Dariah A. Tanah Andosol di Indonesia: Karakteristik, Potensi, Kendala, dan Pengelolaannya untuk Pertanian. Bogor: Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian; 2014.

[ref-31] Warlina L, Guntara R. Agricultural land use change into tourism area in Lembang Sub-district, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/662/4/042016 DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/662/4/042016

[ref-32] Gartland L. Heat Island: Understanding and Mitigating Heat in Urban Areas. Earthscan; 2008.

[ref-33] Iskandar BS, Iskandar J, Partasasmita R, Alfian RL. Planting coffee and take care of forest: A case study on coffee cultivation in the forest carried out among people of Palintang, Highland of Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2018;19(6):2183–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190626 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190626

[ref-34] Satgas PPK DAS Citarum. Manfaat Agroforestry Untuk Sistem Pemulihan Lahan [Internet]. Citarum Harum Juara. 2021 [cited 2021 Mar 15]. Available from: https://citarumharum.jabarprov.go.id/manfaat-agroforestry-untuk-sistem-pemulihan-lahan/

[ref-35] Samodro P, Rahmatunnisa M, Endyana C. Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kawasan Bandung Utara. J Wil dan Lingkung. 2020;8(3):214–29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.8.3.214-229 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.3.214-229

[ref-36] Lin Y, Jim CY, Deng J, Wang Z. Urbanization effect on spatiotemporal thermal patterns and changes in Hangzhou (China). Build Environ. 2018;145:166–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.09.020 DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.09.020

[ref-37] Chudnovsky A, Ben-Dor E, Saaroni H. Diurnal thermal behavior of selected urban objects using remote sensing measurements. Energy Build. 2004;36:1063–1074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.01.052 DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.01.052

[ref-38] Hardianto A, Winardi D, Rusdiana DD, Putri ACE, Ananda F, Devitasari, et al. Pemanfaatan Informasi Spasial Berbasis SIG untuk Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. J Geosains dan Remote Sens. 2020;1(1):23–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2020.v1i1.16 DOI: 10.23960/jgrs.2020.v1i1.16

[ref-39] Tursilowati L. Urban Heat Island dan Kontribusinya pada Perubahan Iklim dan Hubungannya dengan Perubahan Lahan. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pemanasan Global dan Perubahan Global - Fakta, Mitigasi, dan Adaptasi. 2002. p. 89–96.